--- /dev/null
+/*
+ Setup common ANSI C environment with common includes, functions, typedefs,
+ and macros.
+
+ Copyright 2017, Michael D. Lowis
+
+ Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software
+ for any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided
+ that the above copyright notice and this permission notice appear
+ in all copies.
+
+ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL
+ WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED
+ WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA
+ OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER
+ TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
+ PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+*/
+
+/* Standard Macros and Types */
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+/* Useful Standard Functions */
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+/* Type and Variable Definitions
+ ******************************************************************************/
+typedef unsigned short ushort;
+typedef unsigned char uchar;
+typedef unsigned long ulong;
+typedef unsigned int uint;
+typedef signed char schar;
+typedef long long vlong;
+typedef unsigned long long uvlong;
+
+typedef uint8_t uint8;
+typedef uint16_t uint16;
+typedef uint32_t uint32;
+typedef uint64_t uint64;
+
+typedef int8_t int8;
+typedef int16_t int16;
+typedef int32_t int32;
+typedef int64_t int64;
+
+typedef uintptr_t uintptr;
+typedef intptr_t intptr;
+
+/* This variable contains the value of argv[0] so that it can be referenced
+ * again once the option parsing is done. This variable must be defined by the
+ * program.
+ *
+ * NOTE: Ensure that you define this variable with external linkage (i.e. not
+ * static) */
+extern char* ARGV0;
+
+/* Option Parsing
+ *******************************************************************************
+ * This following macros implement a simple POSIX-style option parsing strategy.
+ * They are heavily influenced and inspired by the arg.h file from suckless.org
+ * (http://git.suckless.org/libsl/tree/arg.h). That file is in turn inspired by
+ * the corresponding macros defined in plan9 libc.h.
+ *
+ * The interface assumes that the main function will have the following
+ * prototype:
+ *
+ * int main(int argc, char** argv);
+ *
+ * An example usage of the interface would look something like the follwoing:
+ *
+ * char* ARGV0;
+ * int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+ * OPTBEGIN {
+ * case 'a': printf("Simple option\n"); break;
+ * case 'b': printf("Option with arg: %s\n", OPTARG()); break;
+ * default: printf("Unknown option!\n");
+ * } OPTEND;
+ * return 0;
+ * }
+ */
+
+/* This is a helper function used by the following macros to parse the next
+ * option from the command line. */
+static inline char* _getopt_(int* p_argc, char*** p_argv) {
+ if (!(*p_argv)[0][1] && !(*p_argv)[1]) {
+ return (char*)0;
+ } else if ((*p_argv)[0][1]) {
+ return &(*p_argv)[0][1];
+ } else {
+ *p_argv = *p_argv + 1;
+ *p_argc = *p_argc - 1;
+ return (*p_argv)[0];
+ }
+}
+
+/* This macro is almost identical to the ARGBEGIN macro from suckless.org. If
+ * it ain't broke, don't fix it. */
+#define OPTBEGIN \
+ for ( \
+ ARGV0 = *argv, argc--, argv++; \
+ argv[0] && argv[0][1] && argv[0][0] == '-'; \
+ argc--, argv++ \
+ ) { \
+ int brk_; char argc_ , **argv_, *optarg_; \
+ if (argv[0][1] == '-' && !argv[0][2]) { \
+ argv++, argc--; break; \
+ } \
+ for (brk_=0, argv[0]++, argv_=argv; argv[0][0] && !brk_; argv[0]++) { \
+ if (argv_ != argv) break; \
+ argc_ = argv[0][0]; \
+ switch (argc_)
+
+/* Terminate the option parsing. */
+#define OPTEND }}
+
+/* Get the current option character */
+#define OPTC() (argc_)
+
+/* Get an argument from the command line and return it as a string. If no
+ * argument is available, this macro returns NULL */
+#define OPTARG() \
+ (optarg_ = _getopt_(&argc,&argv), brk_ = (optarg_!=0), optarg_)
+
+/* Get an argument from the command line and return it as a string. If no
+ * argument is available, this macro executes the provided code. If that code
+ * returns, then abort is called. */
+#define EOPTARG(code) \
+ (optarg_ = _getopt_(&argc,&argv), \
+ (!optarg_ ? ((code), abort(), (char*)0) : (brk_ = 1, optarg_)))
+
+/* Helper macro to recognize number options */
+#define OPTNUM \
+ case '0': \
+ case '1': \
+ case '2': \
+ case '3': \
+ case '4': \
+ case '5': \
+ case '6': \
+ case '7': \
+ case '8': \
+ case '9'
+
+/* Helper macro to recognize "long" options ala GNU style. */
+#define OPTLONG \
+ case '-'
+
+/* Error Handling Macros
+ ******************************************************************************/
+#ifdef NDEBUG
+ #define debug(msg, ...) \
+ ((void)0)
+#else
+ #define debug(msg, ...) \
+ fprintf(stderr, "DEBUG %s:%d: " msg "\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#endif
+
+#define errnostr() \
+ (errno == 0 ? "None" : strerror(errno))
+
+#define print_error(msg, ...) \
+ fprintf(stderr, "[ERROR] (%s:%d: errno: %s) " msg "\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, errnostr(), ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+#define check(expr, msg, ...) \
+ if(!(expr)) { print_error(msg, ##__VA_ARGS__); errno=0; goto error; }
+
+#define sentinel(msg, ...) \
+ { print_error(msg, ##__VA_ARGS__); errno=0; goto error; }
+
+/* Miscellaneous Macros
+ ******************************************************************************/
+#ifndef nelem
+ #define nelem(x) \
+ (sizeof(x)/sizeof((x)[0]))
+#endif
+
+#ifndef container_of
+ #define container_of(obj, type, member) \
+ (type*)((uintptr_t)obj - offsetof(type, member))
+#endif
+
+#define concat(a,b) \
+ a##b
+
+#define ident(a) \
+ concat(id, a)
+
+#define unique_id \
+ ident(__LINE__)
+
+#ifndef static_assert
+ #define static_assert(expr) \
+ typedef char unique_id[( expr )?1:-1]
+#endif